Monday, March 31, 2014

Jayshawn Pickett Sex trafficking in the U.S

Jayshawn Pickett
Professor Moore
History of sexuality
31, March 31, 2014
                                                                                Sex Trafficking in the U.S

When we hear the phrase “sex trafficking”, as citizens of the U.S we automatically think of women and even kids overseas who are being forced into the sex trade or are brought here to be sexually molested. Those who think this are wrong, sex trafficking is taking place everywhere and it could be taking place right on your street corner. Seeing young women on the streets in skin tight dresses and extremely tall heels should be an implication that its taking place. We often look away when we should be trying to help these young girls. We only face this harsh reality when we hear about child abuse that takes place physically and mentally. To understand the aspects of sex trafficking in the States, we all have to think outside of what we have seen or heard. We have to open our eyes to the mind altering control that these pimps have and exercise on these young women and children. There have been cases of girls as young as 9 years old that are being sold on the streets for sex. The average age of a person entering the prostitution field is twelve to fourteen years old. It all begins with these teens trying to find themselves. Many of them are abused at a young age which pushes them to find comfort on the streets. They are comforted by their pimp and often fall in love quickly. They are often asked “why don’t you just leave?” or “Can’t you get out?”. We don’t understand that they are practically kidnapped and would be tortured or even killed if they tried to tell anyone. On television, we often see pimps being uplifted and glamorized which is a great marketing tool for the streets. Tv shows, music videos and movies often portray the lives of pimps and make it seem like being a pimp is the way to go and the right thing to do. Us young people even use the term “pimp” in our conversations with our peers, when we really don’t understand the true reality of this term. Pimps often lurk in the shadows looking for young girls and women who have a weakness. They then exploit this weakness  and manipulate that person like a puppet. Once the pimp gets inside the womans head, she will do whatever he wants and when he wants her to do it. The same with children, but maybe a little easier. “Sex trafficking has been found in a wide variety of venues of the overall sex industry, including residential brothels, hostess clubs, online escort servicesfake massage businesses, strip clubs, and street parties” (1)


Polaris Project, "Sex trafficking in the U.S." Accessed March 31, 2014. (1)http://www.polarisproject.org/human-trafficking/sex-trafficking-in-the-us.



"Penn State in The State Pin" By: Jalen Robinson

Penn State in the State Pin
Let’s take some time to reflect. Before the Sandusky case when thinking about Penn State what came to mind? Maybe a school that was rich in spirit and tradition. You could even say a school with high prestige but after the Sandusky case the image of the University has been tremendously altered. Now if you lived under back in 2011 or have no idea what I’m referring to then I will fill you in of the situation.  Former assistant football coach Jerry Sandusky (1969-1999) was investigated and indicted in 2011 for up to 52 counts of molestation. Now this wasn’t just any molestation, it was child molestation. These children would be anyone from football prospects to your average student. Sandusky’s started on June 22,2012 and on October 9, 2012 he was convicted of 45 out of 52 counts of sexual abuse. He was sentenced to 30-60 years in prison. The messed up thing about it was that the late former Football coach Rick Paterno and the school vice president Gary Schultz had known about these allegations but failed to report them[1].
                Now you may be wondering “What happened to Penn State as a result?” Well a separate investigation was held by the FBI and also result in its own consequences. The NCAA enforced the most severe penalties ever on one of its schools. This included a $60 million fine, a ban from postseason events for four years, and also striping the University of its trophies from 1998-2011. These penalties were chosen because according to the NCAA President, football was the forefront instead of the student’s health and security.  Also the conference in which Penn State is in (The Big Ten Conference) also added a $13 million fine, that’s a combined total of $73 million dollars.[2] There are still currently investigations being held for the University on whether or not Penn State reported the incident properly according to the federal law.

Now the main question would have to be “Did Penn State handle their sex crisis correctly?” The answer would have to be “no they didn’t.” First of all the staff member that knew of the sexual assaults didn’t notify anyone of what was going on. That right there puts students’ safety at risk. As relating to our class you don’t know if the situations had affects on the victims. The mental affects could be something that the victims would need counseling for. That’s one thing the University themselves could offer the people who were assaulted. I search on Penn State’s website and they do indeed offer counseling (http://studentaffairs.psu.edu/counseling/) [3]therefore that would have been easily accessible. This situation reminds me of the section we are currently on in class “The Origins of Homosexuality”. In the powerpoint when it talks about “Slave Pet Boys” that basically describes the victims. They were young boys being sexually exploited. Also it’s similar to the Melanesian model by the people who were involved. The situation will never be truly solved but the University could help insure that the victims get help needed.


"Hysteria, and Controlling Female Sexuality Throughout History" By Sara Pelletier

Arguably one of the most bizarre medical beliefs held throughout history; female hysteria was once a very common medical diagnosis although it was only diagnosed in females. While it is no longer a recognized medical illness, the notion of female hysteria has been around for thousands of years. Symptoms included and were not limited to: fainting, nervousness, outbursts, loss of appetite for food or sex, and even sexual desire- surely something that only women experience, right? It was not until the 19th-20th century that it was proven that hysteria was not a strictly female diagnosis. But why was this believed in the first place?
The history of female hysteria goes all the way back to ancient Egypt, Greece, and Rome. As if the so called symptoms of female hysteria weren't fishy enough, at one point female hysteria was thought to be the cause of a wandering womb. In Ancient Greek text the womb was compared to a creature that was thought to be able wander through a woman's body and interfere with normal functioning of the brain and body. Seems legitimate...
In the mid 18th century, almost every ailment was added to the list of symptoms for female hysteria. It was believed that a quarter of all women suffered from hysteria. In terms of curing this disease, methods included a pelvic massage/ vibrator stimulation to cause an orgasm, or being hosed down. While pelvic massage cures dated all the way back to pre Renaissance times, massages were practiced by many medical establishments in the Victorian age. Vibrators were invented, not for the purpose of pleasure, but rather to control the sexual appetites of women that were believed to be a symptom of hysteria. Vibrators were advertised as massagers for the body, as seen below. 

 Enter the late 19th to 20th century. At this point in time, far less women were being diagnosed with hysteria, and the term became associated with diseases that affect both genders such as schizophrenia and anxiety due to necessary developments in the medical world. These developments include a greater understanding of the psychology of disorders such as hysteria, and the understanding that the term hysteria does not need to be gender specific.

Female Hysteria: Top 7 Crazy Things People used to believe about the Ladies' Disease: By Catherine Pearson http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/11/21/female-hysteria_n_4298060.html

Women and Hysteria and the History of Mental Health: ByCecilia Tasca,1 Mariangela Rapetti,1,2 Mauro Giovanni Carta,2,* and Bianca Fadda1http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3480686/

The Yellow Wallpaper Summary and Analysis: By Charlotte Gilman http://www.gradesaver.com/the-yellow-wallpaper/study-guide/section7/

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Female_hysteria

Legalizing the Sex Industry

 by Kate Potenzano

Pornography, stripping, and prostitution are all multi-billion dollar industries. If the woman (or man) actually enjoys what they are doing with their body and not being harmed during the process, I believe it should be legal for them to basically use what they were born with to their advantage. What if we changed the whole sex-business game plan? Only allowing people who want and actually enjoy dancing for money or having sex and getting paid for it to do it. Even though it may be rare, some women do love to do porn, strip, or get paid for having sex. Just because sex means one thing to one person does not mean it has to mean the same thing for everyone. However, the women should be treated fairly, being able to keep the money they earn and only tipping out a reasonable out that doesn’t force them to dig money out of their pocket. If restrictions are set and strongly enforced, it will be a safer and healthier industry. Workers would have to be of age, treated with respect and dignity, as well as have protected sexual encounters, even if that is just dancing on stage.[2] Guards at strip clubs should be able to control clients from touching or hurting the dancers in any way, shape or form.
Because of the lack of regulations and protection for strippers and sex industry workers, 22 to 67 percent of women fall victim to some form of stalking from men at their workplace. [1] Almost 52 percent of exotic dancers were threatened with a weapon. [1] With better protection and higher level security, these numbers can be decreased dramatically. If prostitution was legal, it would become easier to regulate and control, especially with HIV/ AIDS epidemics. Protected and consensual sex would be safer than trying to hide around the law in fear of getting in trouble, instead we can use the law for good with protecting prostitutes and strippers.[2] To each their own, if a person disagrees with the morals of the industry, they do not have to take part and should never be forced to. However, if we increase the protection and security of these women, along with legalizing it,  the industry could make positive steps along towards keeping it a profitable and decent business.



[2] Holsopple, Kelly. The Freedom and Justice Center for Prostitution Resources: A Program of the Volunteers of America of Minnesota, "STRIP CLUB TESTIMONY." Accessed March 30, 2014. http://www.object.org.uk/files/Strip_club_study Holsopple.pdf.

The Mann Act

The Mann Act
By: Dina Pobudanovic

     In the early 20th century when “young, single women moved to the city and entered the workforce they were no longer protected by the traditional family-centered system of courtship.”[1] There was a decline of morality as women began working in “tenement houses and factories” to be able to support themselves, which led to an increase in prostitution.[2] Because of this, on June 25, 1910, Congress passed a new law called the Mann Act but it was also known as the White Slave Traffic Act. James Robert Mann was credited with the authorship of this law. “The law made it illegal to transport any girl or women across state lines for any immoral purpose.”[3] Its primary intent was the address prostitution, immorality, and human trafficking. However, it was also used to criminalize forms on consensual sexual behavior.[4] Women had to sign a “Safety Certificate” that explained who she was and who she was having sex with, where they were having sex, and when they were having sex. If this certificate was not filled out then people had probable means to suspect that the sex was not consensual.

     A very popular story dealing with the Mann Act had to do with the infamous boxer Jack Johnson. He had been suspected Johnson had violated the act but it wasn’t until October 11, 1912, “when Mrs. F. Cameron-Falconet came to Chicago, accusing Johnson of kidnapping her daughter, Lucille Cameron.”[5] Johnson was arrested under kidnapping charges and began building a case against him. However, Lucille Cameron “would not cooperate” and admitted she “had been a prostitute before she left Milwaukee and had been in Chicago for more than three months before she'd first met Johnson.”[6] The case got dismissed and the two were married shortly after. After further investigation, the assistant US district attorney found a woman named Belle Schreiber whose “bitterness at Johnson's treatment of her made her just the witness investigators were looking for.”[7] He was charged with many counts of illegal transportation and prostitution across state lines. He was sentenced to a year and a day in jail but fled with his wife for the next several years. Eventually, on July 9, 1921, he finally turned himself in and served his sentence.[8]
     In the most recent years, the Mann Act has never been repealed but it has been amended. “It was amended by congress in 1978 and again in 1986 and applied only to transport for the purpose of prostitution or illegal sexual acts.”[9] Since then most of the cases have had to do with child trafficking which is a whole other topic to discuss in the future.




[1] "Knockout: The Mann Act." PBS. PBS, n.d. Web. 31 Mar. 2014. <http://www.pbs.org/unforgivableblackness
[2] "Knockout: The Mann Act." PBS. PBS, n.d. Web. 31 Mar. 2014. <http://www.pbs.org/unforgivableblackness